Divining rods were believed to have power to help farmers locate where to dig to find water. In conclusion, we feel that the move away from the actual facts of the translation process of the book of mormon demonstrates a lack of credibility on the part of lds. The book of mormon is a sacred text of the latter day saint movement, which, according to adherents, contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the american continent from approximately 2200 bc to ad 421. As of march 2015, the lds church continues to publish at least portions of the book of mormon in 110 languages. Joseph was given a set of nephite interpreters along with the gold plates from which the book of mormon was produced. Book of mormon translation by joseph smith the encyclopedia. For further discussion on the book of mormon and the translation process, see the introduction to documents, volume 1. These facts are now officially confirmed in the churchs december 20 book of mormon translation essay. Why was a stone used as an aid in translating the book of mormon. In other words, joseph used the same magic device or ouija board that he used during his treasure hunting days. Portions of the book have been translated into another 20 languages. Translating the book of mormon book of mormon facts.
In order to develop any theories on how it was done we. In the case of the book of mormon, however, acceptance of a preliterary stage of tradition requires the prior acceptance of the book of mormon as a record predating joseph smith and of josephs translating it by the gift and power of god book of mormon title page. The mormon church is for the first time publishing photos of the stone it believes. Analytical and contextual commentary on the book of mormon and the gift and power. Seer stones and the translation of the book of mormon youtube.
Similarly, joseph smith used both the nephite interpreters and his individual seer stone in the translation of the book of mormon. It was released by the church to help explain how the book of mormon was translated, and to explain why the true story of the translation differs so greatly from the official church narrative taught since its founding. The book of mormon came into the world through a series of miraculous events. Joseph smith translates some of the characters himself. Much of what ash discusses on the bom translation method has already been discussed above but ill respond again as needed. One instrument, called in the book of mormon the interpreters, is better known to latterday saints today as the urim and thummim. Jun 29, 2016 writing style usually changes through a book, and becomes more consistent toward the middle. The following essay is the official lds released essay entitled book of mormon translation. Unless otherwise indicated, the translation was financed and the resulting text published by the church of jesus christ of latterday saints lds church. The resulting translation was published in 1830 as the book of mormon. Joseph smithseer stonesrock in hat used for book of. In june 27, 20, lds apologist michael ash wrote an article in meridian magazine called translating the book of mormon. Royal skousen is professor of english at brigham young university and since 1988 has served as the editor of the book of mormon critical text project.
Urim and thummim places the book of mormon translation on trial, presenting the latest research in one of the most comprehensive treatments of the translation process to date providing encouragement for latterday saints who fear they have been betrayed by the translation history taught by the church for over 190 years. All opinions, speakers and presenters represent and express their own individual opinions, and not necessarily the opinions of firm foundation, book of mormon evidence, or its employees, and no information or opinions represent the church of jesus christ of latterday saints. More insight into the book of mormon translation process might come from the original book of commandments. For a compilation of accounts by joseph smiths contemporaries, see john w.
Joseph smith used a rock in a hat for translating the book of mormon. The process of translating the book of mormon joseph smith. The book of mormon has been translated in its entirety into 97 languages. Welchs excellent article entitled the miraculous translation of the book of mormon, from opening the heavens, accounts of divine manifestations 18201844, p. He said, i was startled by the obvious fact that the book of mormon was not authored in english. In this respect the testimony of lorenzo brown about the preparation the prophet made for his translation of the bible may be instructive. The translation of the book of mormon into afrikaans. Were the plates sometimes not in the room while joseph was translating. The book of mormon was presented to the world as the translation of an ancient text engraved on golden plates more than 180 years ago. Book of mormon translation the church of jesus christ of latter. If smith truly was a prophet with the ability to decipher. Emma hale smith, and perhaps her brother reuben hale, help as scribes for a portion of the book. It is claimed that each sentence and word in the 1830 book of mormon had supposedly come directly from god. Ostler as sistant professor of church history and doctrine, byu from revelations of the restoration.
Joseph smith translated an ancient text by the gift and power of god to produce the book of mormon. Translating the book of mormon evidence of witnesses joseph smiths scribes all testified that he had never so much as glanced at the gold plates during his entire translation of the book of mormon, for fear of being struck dead. This assertion can mislead people into believing the book of mormon production process was nothing short of miraculous. This fhe lesson on the book of mormon helps teach how joseph smith translated the book of mormon by the power of god, including the seer stones. The young man, however, had very little formal education and was incapable of writing a book on his own, let alone translating an ancient book written from an unknown language, known in the book of mormon as reformed egyptian. Translating the book of mormon may 6, 2015 translating the book of mormon how did joseph smith translate the book of mormon. What do we know about the method used to translate the book of mormon. David whitmer, an address to all believers in christ, richmond, mo n. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the gift and power. By its own terms, the book of mormon is a translation of an ancient book. Though there were less than 100 actual translation days. Oct 07, 2017 the resulting translation was published in 1830 as the book of mormon. Byu professor discusses book of mormon translation deseret news.
No doubt they understand that most people would balk in accepting the book of mormon if it was known to have been translated by using a magical rock and a hat. For those who would like to read a much more detailed paper on this topic i recommend roger nicholsons new interpreter article, the spectacles, the stone, the hat, and the book. Dec 12, 2012 translating the book of mormon into other languages commenced relatively soon after the first publication in 1830. A twentyfirst century believers view of the book of mormon translation as well as brant gardners award winning book the gift and power. The practice of using stones or glass to receive divine revelation is found in many cultures, including among the ancient israelites and maya.
Translating the book of mormon kindle edition by gardner, brant a download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Accordingly, i opened to a random place in the middle of the book of mormon, and began translating. Seer stones and the translation of the book of mormon. Nov 08, 2018 translating the book of mormon into another language usually takes years to complete, even when someone is able to dedicate themselves to the task fulltime. How did joseph smith translate the plates from which the book.
Fhe lesson on the book of mormon translating the book of. Mason allred and mark ashurstmcgee discuss the various historical accounts of the book of mormon translation process, including accounts. Those skeptical of joseph smiths claims sometimes insist that his account of the coming forth of the book is simply too. According to latter day saint belief, the golden plates are the source from which joseph smith said he translated the book of mormon, a sacred text of the faith. Which scribes worked on which portions in the book of mormon. Those skeptical of joseph smiths claims sometimes insist that his account of the coming forth of. Welch, the miraculous translation of the book of mormon, in opening the heavens. Joseph didnt share many details of the translation process other than the fact that he received the translation by the gift and power of god. Joseph began translating again in 1829, and almost all of the present book of mormon text was translated during a threemonth period between april and june. Mason allred and mark ashurstmcgee discuss the various historical accounts of the book of mormon translation process, including accounts of joseph smith using a. Why would joseph smith use the same stone for translating the book of mormon that he used for money digging. In conclusion, we feel that the move away from the actual facts of the translation process of the book of mormon demonstrates a lack of credibility on the part of lds leaders. The miraculous translation of the book of mormon into. From the approximate book of mormon translation timeline.
However, the faithful assurance that it is a translation has not had an accompanying understanding of how that translation took place. His early work on the translation, with emma smith and. A commentary on the doctrine and covenants and other modern revel ations salt lake city, ut. These tables show all the versions of the book of mormon that have been translated. After i got through translating the book of mormon, i took up the bible to read with the urim and thummim. The question at hand, then, is whether or not smiths translation of the book of mormon plates is true. Translating and printing the book of mormon the book of. Would god approve the use of a magic peep stone in translating a sacred record. Mar 19, 2018 mason allred and mark ashurstmcgee discuss the various historical accounts of the book of mormon translation process, including accounts of joseph smith using a seer stone to translate the. Once oliver cowdery volunteered to act as scribe, joseph was able to dictate for many hours at a time. Joseph smith used the seer stones referred to as the urim and thummim to translate the book of mormon to various scribes, oliver cowdery being the scribe. Joseph found the interpreters buried in the hill with the plates. Thus the book of mormon was translated by the gift and power of god, and not by any power of man.
Evidence from the original manuscript, in book of mormon authorship revisited, edited by reynolds, 6193. Were the plates sometimes not in the room while joseph was translating them. Joseph and his scribes wrote of two instruments used in translating the book of mormon. The process of translating the book of mormon book of. The church later admitted these facts in its october 2015 ensign, where they include a photograph of the actual rock that joseph smith used to place in his hat for the book of mormon translation. Joseph smith was called of god to translate the golden plates, resulting in the book of mormon. Jul 18, 2016 a somewhat perplexing reference to gazelem, the name of an individual using a stone prepared by god, is found in alma 37. A picture of a smooth, brown, eggsized rock is shown in the printers manuscript of the book of mormon. The very idea that a new york farm boy with limited education might translate an ancient document is so unimaginable that it could only have occurred through, as joseph himself declared, the gift and power of god. The gold plates and the translation of the book of mormon.
Did joseph smith say anything about the process of translation. What translating harry potter reveals about the book of mormon. The process of translating the book of mormon brs home page. Jul 20, 2018 joseph smith translating the book of mormon was a great miracle, and the proof of its truth can be found in its contents. He put a rock called a peep stone in his hat and put his face in the hat to tell his customers the location of buried treasure on their property. In it, joseph is receiving revelation from god telling oliver he is blessed with a gift of a divining rod. As of april 2011, the book of mormon has been published in its entirety in 82 languages, with selections of the book available in an additional 25 languages. Joseph smith restored the lds church in the early 1800s, and one of his endeavors was to translate the book of mormon from engraved metal. Book of mormon translation lds church is true blog.
Translating the book of mormon religious studies center. The p rocess of translating the book of mormon j oseph fielding mcconkie prof essor of ancient scripture, byu c raig j. Joseph continually insisted, the only real answer, from any perspective, is that the book of mormon was translated by the gift and power of god. His early work on the translation, with emma smith and martin harris serving as the main scribes, was lost in 1828. In this article i discuss what the original manuscript of. According to joseph smiths later accounts, three years after he experienced his first vision of deity, an. Book of mormon translation response to an essay on the mechanical process in which the book of mormon was translated was put in the topical guide of the website on 1230. Apr 02, 2019 similar to how translators of the bible grapple with translating the names of animals, or how the king james bible translators at times slipped into anachronistic language, horses in the book of mormon might be joseph smiths rendering of the nephite word for, perhaps, tapir or deer. Gardner earned a masters degree in anthropology and mesoamerican ethnohistory from the state university of new york at albany. A seer stone and a hat translating the book of mormon.
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